Rwanda: Kagame sacks PM, appoints banker instead
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President Kagame replaces Prime Minister Ngirente with central banker Justin Nsengiyumva in surprise move.
Kagame Replaces Prime Minister with Central Banker in Surprise Leadership Shake-Up
Sudden Dismissal Marks Political Shift in Rwanda
In a surprising move, Rwandan President Paul Kagame has dismissed Prime Minister Edouard Ngirente and swiftly appointed Justin Nsengiyumva, the deputy governor of the National Bank of Rwanda, as his replacement. The announcement was made on Wednesday, with no official reason given for the change in leadership.
A Technocrat Steps In
Justin Nsengiyumva’s appointment signals a shift towards technocratic leadership, bringing economic expertise to the role of prime minister. In a statement shared on X (formerly Twitter), Nsengiyumva pledged to serve the nation “with humility and dedication,” following his formal appointment by President Kagame.

Ngirente’s Departure Ends Seven-Year Tenure
Edouard Ngirente, who had held the position since July 2017, was Rwanda’s 11th prime minister since gaining independence. During his tenure, he oversaw several key economic and social initiatives, aligning with Kagame’s broader development agenda. However, his sudden dismissal has stirred speculation among observers, especially in the absence of an official explanation.
Next Steps: Cabinet Reshuffle Expected
Under Rwanda’s constitution, the appointment of a new prime minister triggers the process of forming a new cabinet within 15 days. The upcoming reshuffle could signal further strategic changes in governance as the country continues its development trajectory under Kagame’s long-standing leadership.
Political Analysts Watch Closely
While Kagame has made similar unexpected changes in the past, the appointment of a central banker to a top political role is being closely watched. Analysts suggest it may reflect a renewed focus on economic stability, especially amid growing regional and global financial challenges.