Ivory Coast Traces 40% of Cocoa Origin Ahead of EU Anti-Deforestation Rules

A Major Step for the Cocoa Industry

Ivory Coast, the world’s leading producer of cocoa, has successfully traced the origin of around 40% of its cocoa beans during the 2024–25 harvest season. This marks a significant milestone in the country’s efforts to comply with European Union (EU) anti-deforestation import rules  a policy designed to make global supply chains more sustainable and climate-conscious.

The EU’s regulation requires importers to prove their cocoa supply chains are not linked to deforestation, ensuring products entering the bloc are environmentally sustainable.

EU Regulation Postponed but Pressure Mounts

Originally scheduled to take effect on 30 December 2025, the implementation of the EU law has been postponed by one year. This delay came after strong pushback from industry players and trade partners who cited high implementation costs and logistical challenges.

While the delay provides more time for preparation, environmental advocates argue that it undermines global climate action and slows progress toward deforestation-free supply chains.

Digital Traceability at the Core of Reforms

To boost compliance, Ivory Coast has rolled out a digital sales and purchasing system for cocoa. So far, about 900,000 of the country’s nearly one million cocoa farmers have received digital ID cards, allowing authorities to track and verify cocoa origins more efficiently.

This traceability system aims to build transparency and restore trust with European buyers, who represent the largest market for Ivorian cocoa.

Challenges Remain for Full Compliance

Despite this progress, Ivory Coast is still far from meeting the EU’s full traceability requirements. With only 40% of cocoa currently traceable, most of its exports would not meet the strict environmental criteria.

The cocoa industry is also facing multiple pressures from drought and ageing tree stock to continued deforestation caused by agricultural expansion.

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Global Impact of EU Cocoa Regulations

The EU is the largest buyer of Ivorian cocoa, and compliance with its new regulations is critical for the country’s economy. Cocoa exports generate billions of dollars annually and support millions of smallholder farmers.

Critics warn that without swift and comprehensive reforms, small farmers could be locked out of the European market, exacerbating rural poverty. On the other hand, meeting the requirements could open doors to more sustainable trade and long-term resilience.

A Defining Year Ahead

The coming year will be a critical test for Ivory Coast’s cocoa sector. As digital traceability expands and international rules tighten, the success of these reforms could determine the future of global cocoa trade.

Environmental groups, trade partners, and farmers alike will be watching closely to see if Ivory Coast can strike a balance between economic growth and sustainability.

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