DRC and M23 Agree to Create International Ceasefire Oversight Body
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DRC and M23 take a major step toward peace with the creation of an international ceasefire oversight body.
New international mechanism aims to enforce fragile truce in eastern Congo
The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and the M23 rebel group have agreed to form an international oversight body to monitor a ceasefire in the country’s volatile east. The move comes after months of escalating conflict and failed ceasefire attempts in mineral-rich North and South Kivu.
International Mediation
The deal was signed in Doha following mediation by Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Qatar. Officials from Kinshasa stated that the government remains committed to ending the fighting, protecting civilians, and building the foundation for lasting peace.
Ceasefire Oversight Mechanism
According to Qatar’s foreign ministry, the new international body represents a pivotal step toward stability. Its mandate includes investigating and verifying ceasefire violations and ensuring that renewed clashes are prevented. The oversight mechanism will have equal representation from the Congolese government and M23, while the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region will serve as a key partner.
Global Observers to Join
To bolster transparency and international support, Qatar, United States Department of State, and African Union will participate as observers. This joint approach is aimed at strengthening accountability and ensuring both parties comply with the agreement.
M23 Welcomes the Deal
The M23 rebel group, which receives support from Rwanda, described the agreement as a “significant advancement” toward resolving the crisis. However, the situation on the ground remains tense, with continued fighting in some areas.
Fragile Ceasefire Amid Ongoing Conflict
Despite multiple agreements, both sides have repeatedly missed deadlines and traded accusations of violating ceasefire terms. Over 7 million people have been displaced due to the conflict, and the rebels’ earlier capture of Goma and Bukavu underscores the high stakes of the current truce.
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