Kenya’s William Ruto faces growing discontent over economy and police brutality
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Ruto’s presidency faces growing unrest as economic woes and police violence ignite national protests
President Ruto Faces Mounting Discontent as Kenyans Decry Economic Strain and Police Brutality
Slogan of Resistance: ‘Wantam’ Gains Momentum
President William Ruto is facing intense public backlash less than two years into his presidency. The growing resistance is encapsulated in the Kiswahili term “Wantam”—short for “one term”—as many Kenyans raise their index fingers to signify that he must not seek re-election in 2027. However, for a large section of the population, even 2027 feels too far away, with some demanding his immediate resignation. This deepening frustration stems largely from broken campaign promises, particularly those related to economic empowerment and governance reforms.
Economic Policies Spark Nationwide Protests
Ruto’s presidency has been defined by aggressive tax reforms, which have left many citizens feeling betrayed. Campaigning as a “hustler” who vowed to uplift the working class, Ruto’s administration quickly implemented tax increases viewed as harsh and punitive. These measures provoked massive street protests, with thousands of young people marching across cities in a bid to force his resignation. One of the most violent episodes saw demonstrators storm Parliament, leaving at least 22 people dead. Ruto declared such violence would not be tolerated again, promising severe action in future instances.
Police Brutality and the Death of a Blogger
Fresh protests erupted after the death of a blogger in police custody, viewed by many as a symbol of state repression and police impunity. Critics argue that Ruto now commands unchecked power over Kenya’s legislature and security institutions. The public anger is compounded by high-profile incidents of police brutality, enforced disappearances, and a justice system that seems indifferent to the cries of ordinary Kenyans.
Public Frustration Over Corruption and Elite Privilege
Corruption remains a central grievance. Protesters accuse the government of siphoning public resources while ordinary Kenyans suffer under rising costs. President Ruto has been branded “Zakayo,” likening him to the biblical tax collector Zacchaeus. Others call him “mwizi,” Kiswahili for “thief,” underscoring their disillusionment. Discontent spiked further when news surfaced of a $2 billion airport deal with India’s Adani Group, which was signed in secrecy and later terminated following public outrage.
IMF Deals and the Burden of Debt
Ruto continues to advocate for expanding the tax base and negotiating new debt deals with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). These negotiations have drawn fierce criticism for prioritizing the interests of politicians and the elite over the welfare of ordinary citizens. During a lecture at Harvard Business School, Ruto declared he would not lead “a bankrupt country.” But for many Kenyans, this has come at the cost of unaffordable living conditions and crushing economic pressure.
Voices From the Street
Young people, students, and the unemployed have become vocal critics. Peter Kairu, a 21-year-old student, expressed skepticism about any change from the current government. Eileen Muga, an unemployed Nairobi resident, voiced fears of disappearing simply for speaking out against the administration. These personal stories echo the broader sense of fear and hopelessness that many citizens are experiencing.
Ruto’s Authoritarian Tendencies
Ruto’s Interior Minister, Kipchumba Murkomen, has warned protestors they will be dealt with “harshly.” Meanwhile, Ruto himself has responded to demonstrations with defiance, declaring, “If there’s no country for William Ruto, there’s no country for you.” His leadership style—described by many as intimidating and authoritarian—has left a trail of broken alliances, including a public fallout with his deputy Rigathi Gachagua, who was later impeached by the ruling party.
The Rise and Fall of the ‘Hustler Nation’ Dream
During the 2022 elections, Ruto rode a wave of populist enthusiasm, positioning himself as an outsider championing the poor. His “Hustler Nation” narrative attracted informal workers, motorbike riders, and market women. He also leaned heavily into evangelical Christian rhetoric, often appearing with a Bible in hand. But once in power, Ruto scrapped fuel subsidies and introduced new taxes that hit the same people he vowed to protect.
Broken Promises and Public Anger
Legal experts and analysts say Ruto’s presidency is marked by a pattern of overpromising and underdelivering. Attorney Eric Nakhurenya commented, “That’s why Kenyans are angry.” As economic conditions worsen and political repression intensifies, the once-hopeful promise of a “Hustler Nation” is now viewed by many as a cautionary tale of populism turned sour.
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