Madagascar’s New Military Leader Sworn In After Youth-Led Uprising

A Historic Transfer of Power

Michael Randrianirina has officially been sworn in as the new president of Madagascar following a military takeover that ended the rule of Andry Rajoelina. The ceremony took place at the Constitutional Court in the capital, Antananarivo, where large crowds gathered  including many young protesters who had led the demonstrations demanding change.

From Fatigues to Formal Power

Wearing a suit instead of his military uniform, Col Randrianirina expressed gratitude to the young people who took to the streets for weeks. “Today marks a historic turning point for our country. With a people in full fervour, driven by the desire for change… we joyfully open a new chapter in the life of our nation,” he declared.

Legal and Political Uncertainty

The country now enters a politically sensitive transition period, raising concerns about legal uncertainty. The president of the Constitutional Court, Florent Rakotoarisoa, rejected international claims of a coup, instead blaming flaws in the constitution for the political crisis.

Gen Z at the Forefront of Change

The youth movement known as Gen Z Mada played a crucial role in the protests that forced Rajoelina to flee the country. Their anger stemmed from persistent power and water shortages. On Tuesday, Col Randrianirina, then commander of the elite CAPSAT unit, joined the demonstrators and announced that the military would form a transitional government and hold elections within two years.

A Promise of Reforms and Stability

During his swearing-in ceremony, trumpets blared as Randrianirina took the oath, promising to defend national unity and human rights. Wearing an official sash and star of office, he vowed to “work hand in hand with all the driving forces of the nation to draft a fine constitution” and introduce electoral reforms before a new vote.

Setting Priorities for the Nation

The new president outlined three immediate priorities. First, he promised to launch an investigation into the state-owned water and power company, Jirama, to address widespread utility failures. Second, he emphasized boosting rice farming ahead of the agricultural season. Third, he said he would appoint a new prime minister and form a government swiftly.

Shifting International Relations

Like other former French colonies in Africa that have experienced coups in recent years, Madagascar may also see a shift in foreign policy. Randrianirina met with Russian embassy officials to discuss deepened cooperation. Earlier, protesters had waved Russian flags, signaling possible warmer ties with Russia in the future.

About The Author