Malawi’s ex-president wins election in comeback at age 85

Malawi’s ex-president defeats Lazarus Chakwera to reclaim power in closely watched election

Former Malawian President Peter Mutharika has staged a dramatic political comeback, winning last week’s elections at the age of 85. Official results from the Malawi Electoral Commission confirmed that Mutharika secured 57% of the vote, comfortably defeating incumbent President Lazarus Chakwera, who garnered 33%.

A Gracious Concession

Despite raising concerns over alleged “irregularities” and “anomalies”, Chakwera conceded defeat even before the official announcement. In a phone call, he congratulated Mutharika on what he described as a “historic win.” During his concession speech, Chakwera acknowledged the will of Malawians for change, saying the results, while imperfect, represented the collective choice of the people.

A History of Electoral Rivalries

This election marks the fourth direct contest between Mutharika and Chakwera, who have dominated Malawi’s political scene for over a decade. Mutharika previously served as president from 2014 to 2020 before being unseated in a rerun election after his 2019 victory was annulled by the Constitutional Court due to widespread irregularities. Chakwera went on to win that rerun in 2020 by a landslide.

Malawi’s Political Dynasty

Mutharika’s victory also underscores the continued influence of his family in Malawian politics. His elder brother, Bingu wa Mutharika, served as president from 2004 until his sudden death in 2012. Peter, a former law professor, stepped into national politics shortly afterward, carrying the family legacy forward.

Celebration in the Streets

News of Mutharika’s win sparked jubilant scenes in the capital, Lilongwe. Supporters poured into the streets, singing, dancing, and chanting “adadi,” a Chichewa word meaning father. Motorists honked horns and blasted music, while groups of young men tore down posters of Chakwera, chanting “achoke!” meaning “he must go.” The celebrations extended late into the night, with many gathering at the Civo Stadium, where Chakwera had held his final rally.

A Nation in Economic Crisis

Mutharika inherits a country in severe economic turmoil. Inflation has soared to nearly 30%, fuel shortages have crippled transport, and foreign exchange reserves are dangerously low. Ordinary Malawians face skyrocketing living costs, with basic goods like a frozen chicken in Lilongwe supermarkets selling for about $20, in a country where most people survive on less than $2 a day.

Chakwera’s Struggles in Office

During his presidency, Chakwera faced mounting criticism for failing to address corruption, energy shortages, and the weakening economy. His administration blamed external factors, including droughts, natural disasters, the Covid-19 pandemic, and the Ukraine war, for Malawi’s worsening situation. However, many citizens viewed his government as ineffective, paving the way for Mutharika’s successful campaign under the slogan: “A return to proven leadership.”

Questions About Age and Health

Despite his victory, Mutharika’s advanced age has sparked speculation about his health and ability to govern effectively. Unlike Chakwera, who campaigned vigorously at rallies across Malawi, Mutharika was rarely seen in public during the campaign. His absence raised doubts over his stamina, but voters ultimately prioritized his experience and previous economic achievements.

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Swearing-In Ahead

According to Malawi’s constitution, Mutharika must be sworn in within seven to 30 days following the election results. His immediate challenge will be to restore economic stability, curb inflation, and rebuild public trust in government institutions. For many Malawians, his return to State House represents both hope and uncertainty—a leader with experience but also questions about whether he can deliver lasting solutions in his twilight years.

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