Nigeria issues flood alert for 19 States amid heavy rain forecast
3 min read
Nigeria on High Alert as Rainstorms Threaten 19 States
Amid warnings of a severe weather system, Nigeria’s Environment Ministry has issued a nationwide flood alert, placing 19 states under close observation between August 5 and 9. The advisory comes as heavy rainfall and thunderstorms are forecast to hit various parts of the country, raising the risk of widespread flooding and property damage.
Meteorological Agency Predicts Intense Rainfall
The Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) has identified a three-day storm cycle expected to unfold from Monday through Wednesday. According to NiMet, the northern region is likely to experience the worst impact, with states such as Adamawa, Taraba, Sokoto, Kebbi, Zamfara, Jigawa, Kano, and Katsina expected to receive significant downpours. The agency further highlighted a high flood risk in Adamawa, Taraba, and Bauchi, where saturated ground conditions could worsen the situation.
Central Nigeria to See Moderate but Risky Conditions
While the north faces the heaviest storms, central states are not exempt from weather threats. Light morning showers are forecast across Benue, Niger, Kogi, Nasarawa, and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), with heavier rainfall expected in Plateau and Kwara later in the day. Although the forecast in these areas appears less extreme, emergency officials are being advised to remain vigilant due to the possibility of flash floods, especially in low-lying and poorly drained communities.
Southern States at Risk from Evening Showers
In southern Nigeria, rainfall is expected mainly during the evening hours. NiMet warns that Oyo, Ogun, Edo, and Delta states may experience flash floods due to consistent showers. Additional alerts have been issued for Anambra, Bayelsa, Cross River, and Akwa Ibom, where heavy water flow from upstream could increase the danger of localized flooding. Residents have been urged to avoid waterways, relocate from flood-prone zones, and monitor updates from local authorities.
Emergency Measures and Safety Guidelines Issued

In response to the anticipated conditions, authorities have been urged to activate emergency response protocols and reinforce public awareness. Communities are being advised to limit non-essential travel during storms, keep valuables in higher locations, and unplug electrical appliances to prevent shocks or damage. Outdoor items, such as satellite dishes and loose roofing sheets, should also be secured ahead of the storms.
NiMet emphasized the importance of preparedness, especially in communities with poor drainage or recent history of flooding. The agency advised residents to wear suitable rain gear, prepare emergency kits, and stay informed through weather updates broadcast by official agencies.
A Nation Still Reeling from Recent Flood Disasters
This latest alert follows several deadly flood events that have underscored Nigeria’s vulnerability to extreme weather. Notably, the May flood in Mokwa, Niger State, claimed over 500 lives, destroyed homes, and displaced thousands. The event highlighted critical weaknesses in national flood preparedness and the growing threat of climate-related disasters.
Environmental experts have since called for urgent investments in sustainable drainage systems, public education campaigns, and resettlement plans for at-risk populations. As rainfall patterns become more unpredictable due to climate change, disaster readiness is becoming a national priority.
Government Urged to Prioritize Infrastructure and Communication
Analysts stress the need for efficient information flow between meteorological agencies, government bodies, and local communities. Strengthening communication channels could save lives, especially in remote areas with limited access to emergency alerts. Calls are also growing for the government to upgrade infrastructure, including roads, bridges, and culverts that routinely collapse under flood pressure.
As Nigeria enters the peak of its rainy season, the coming days will test the country’s emergency systems and the resilience of affected communities. The Environment Ministry has promised regular updates and encouraged citizens to remain calm but cautious as weather conditions evolve.