Raila Odinga: The Man Who Shaped Kenyan Politics

Kenya Mourns a Political Giant as a Defining Era Ends

Raila Odinga was one of Kenya’s most influential political figures, a man whose name became synonymous with the fight for democracy, justice, and multi-party politics. Known fondly as “Baba” (Father), he passed away at the age of 80 in India, where he had been receiving treatment for an undisclosed illness. His death on Wednesday marks the end of an era in Kenya’s political landscape.

Defender of Democracy

Throughout his career, Odinga championed political freedom and democratic governance. His fiery rhetoric and unwavering stance against authoritarian rule earned him both passionate supporters and powerful enemies. To many Kenyans, he symbolized resistance against oppression and hope for democratic reform.

A Life of Political Struggles

Born in 1945 in Maseno, Kisumu County, Odinga was the son of Jaramogi Oginga Odinga, Kenya’s first vice-president. Like his father, the presidency eluded him despite five attempts. His closest brush with the top job came in 2008 when he became prime minister in a coalition government after a disputed election.

Political Imprisonment and Resilience

Odinga’s early political career was marked by personal sacrifice. He spent nearly a decade in detention during the regimes of Jomo Kenyatta and Daniel arap Moi, accused of involvement in the 1982 coup attempt. These detentions cemented his reputation as a fearless critic of one-party rule.

The Election Battles

Odinga’s quest for the presidency was relentless. In 2007, his disputed loss led to one of the worst political crises in Kenya’s history, resulting in over 1,200 deaths. Mediated by Kofi Annan, the crisis birthed a coalition government. In 2017, his legal challenge led to the nullification of presidential results — a historic moment in Africa — though he boycotted the re-run, citing unfair conditions.

The Famous Handshake

In 2018, Odinga surprised the nation by reconciling with his long-time rival Uhuru Kenyatta through the “Handshake,” which eased political tensions and opened the door for a united reform agenda. Kenyatta later supported his 2022 presidential bid, which he lost to William Ruto.

A Pan-Africanist Voice

Beyond Kenya, Odinga was a staunch pan-Africanist. He served as the African Union High Representative for Infrastructure Development (2018–2023), championing African integration and self-reliance. He also mediated political crises, including the standoff in Côte d’Ivoire in 2010–2011.

Personal Life and Passion

A devoted family man, Odinga was married to Mama Ida, with whom he had four children: Fidel (deceased), Rosemary, Raila Junior, and Winnie. He was an avid football fan and a staunch supporter of Arsenal F.C.. His love for reggae music and his iconic “Raila Dance” became cultural symbols at political rallies.

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Legacy of a Relentless Fighter

Odinga will be remembered as a founding father of Kenya’s multi-party democracy. Despite never achieving the presidency, his political influence shaped Kenya’s democratic journey for decades. His story is one of resilience, sacrifice, and enduring belief in the power of the people.

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