Paul Biya Begins Campaign for Eighth Term at 92

Cameroon’s longtime leader pledges jobs, security and development despite growing criticism over age and leadership concerns.

Cameroon’s 92 year-old President Paul Biya made his first campaign appearance on Tuesday ahead of the national election, seeking to extend his more than four-decade rule. Addressing a large crowd at a stadium in the northern town of Maroua, Biya promised improved security, better infrastructure, and new opportunities for the nation’s youth if re-elected in Sunday’s vote.

Pledges to Tackle Insecurity and Unemployment
During his speech, Biya emphasized his plans to address the challenges facing the Far North Region, an area long affected by poverty and violence. “My goal, my fellow citizens, is for every young person, wherever they may be, to have opportunities that enable them to easily find a job or become an entrepreneur,” he declared. The president pledged to enhance road networks and expand social services while ensuring security in the region, which has suffered repeated attacks by Boko Haram militants.

Key Battleground: The Far North Region
The Far North is one of Cameroon’s poorest regions and home to nearly one-fifth of the country’s 8.2 million registered voters. The area also holds strategic political importance as it remains a base for two opposition candidates Biya’s former allies Bello Bouba Maigari and Issa Tchiroma Bakary who both command significant support there. Despite this, Biya’s influence in the region remains strong, bolstered by decades of patronage and control.

Health and Absence Raise Questions

Biya’s public appearance comes after a weeklong stay in Switzerland, fueling ongoing concerns about his health. No official explanation was provided for the trip, though the president has often traveled abroad for private stays and medical treatment. Critics argue that his rare public appearances and advanced age have limited his ability to govern effectively. Still, his loyal supporters insist that his leadership experience ensures stability in a time of regional insecurity.

Enduring Challenges of Poverty and Corruption
Under Biya’s leadership, Cameroon a nation of nearly 30 million people continues to grapple with economic and social challenges. Despite abundant natural resources such as oil and minerals, the country struggles with deep-rooted corruption and underdevelopment. According to United Nations estimates, about 43 percent of Cameroonians live in poverty, lacking adequate access to education, healthcare, and basic infrastructure.

Opposition Weakened by Divisions

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Biya’s path to victory appears largely unchallenged after his main rival, Maurice Kamto, was barred from contesting the election in August. The opposition remains divided and lacks a unified front, weakening their chances of unseating the veteran leader. Analysts say the lack of credible competition has been a recurring theme in Cameroon’s elections, further entrenching Biya’s dominance.

Concerns Over Electoral Fairness
Critics have long questioned the credibility of Cameroon’s elections. Election officials are frequently accused of bias toward Biya’s ruling party, with some officers having previously served in government positions. In 2008, parliament removed the two-term presidential limit, allowing Biya to extend his rule indefinitely. Observers fear that this election, too, may fail to reflect the will of the people.

A Nation at a Crossroads
As Biya continues his campaign, Cameroonians face a critical choice between continuity and change. Many remain hopeful for peace and development, while others question whether new leadership is needed to address the nation’s mounting challenges. Despite doubts about his age and capability, Biya’s control over the political system makes him the likely victor extending his already 42-year rule.

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