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Polls close in Chad’s first parliamentary election in 13 years

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Chad’s first parliamentary election in 13 years concluded on Sunday, marking a pivotal moment in the country’s efforts to end military rule. The polls, which closed at 6:00 p.m. local time, were an essential part of a broader political transition following years of military dominance. Provisional results from the election are expected by January 15, with final results set to be announced by January 31.

This election is a significant step toward democratic reform in Chad, a nation of 18 million people located in central Africa. However, the process has been marred by controversy. The main opposition parties chose to boycott the vote, accusing the authorities of not ensuring a credible electoral process. These concerns are rooted in the long history of political instability in Chad, where free and fair transfers of power have been elusive since the country gained independence from France in 1960.

The stakes are high for Chad as the country continues to face numerous challenges. The oil-exporting nation has been grappling with security threats, particularly from Boko Haram, a militant group active in the region. Furthermore, Chad’s military ties with France, its longtime ally, have been strained in recent years, adding to the complexity of the country’s political and security landscape.

Despite the boycotts, around 8 million voters were registered to cast ballots in the election for 188 seats in Chad’s new National Assembly. This election is seen as a critical moment for Chad’s future, as it comes after a transitional period of military governance following the death of longtime President Idriss Déby in 2021. His son, Mahamat Idriss Déby, took power in the wake of his father’s death and has promised a return to civilian rule, though many remain skeptical about the sincerity of this pledge.

Chad’s political future hinges on the outcome of these elections, but the path forward remains uncertain. The boycott by opposition parties reflects widespread dissatisfaction with the political system, and there are ongoing concerns about the integrity of the electoral process. For many, the hope is that these elections will mark the beginning of a new era in which Chad can build a more inclusive and democratic government. However, whether this election will truly lead to lasting political change remains to be seen.

As Chad moves toward the announcement of the election results in the coming weeks, all eyes will be on the country’s ability to navigate these turbulent waters and chart a course for greater political stability and democratic governance. The international community, as well as Chad’s citizens, will be watching closely to see whether this election marks the first step in a meaningful transition or another chapter in the country’s long history of political uncertainty.

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