South Sudan launches military court to enforce accountability and justice
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South Sudan’s military court begins hearings in Wau, seeking justice for victims and accountability from soldiers
South Sudan Launches Military Court to Enforce Justice and Accountability
Landmark Move for the Military and Justice System
In a bold step toward strengthening rule of law and human rights, South Sudan has launched a military court in Wau, the capital of Western Bahr El Ghazal, to prosecute misconduct by members of the South Sudan People’s Defense Forces (SSPDF). This development is being hailed as a significant attempt to instill discipline in the armed forces and restore trust between soldiers and civilians.
The newly formed General Court Martial officially began hearings this week and is seen as a critical tool for security sector reform in a country still grappling with post-conflict recovery.
A Clear Message from Military Leadership
General Sten Kamilo Mboro, President of the General Court Martial, made it clear that no one is above the law — regardless of rank or role.
“There will be accountability, and this accountability applies to anyone who has committed an offence,” he declared. “We begin with accountability. We are holding perpetrators accountable… They will behave according to the Government’s rules.”
His comments underscore the government’s stated commitment to building a professional, accountable military that respects the rights of all citizens — a major departure from past eras of impunity.
High-Stakes Cases on the Docket
The court is scheduled to hear 28 cases, with 15 involving serious offences such as rape and murder — crimes that have long plagued civilians in conflict-prone regions of South Sudan.
The launch of this court has been applauded by civil society organizations, which have often criticized the lack of legal recourse for victims of military abuses. For many, this moment marks a long-awaited reckoning.
Advocacy for Victims Takes Center Stage
Victims’ rights groups are playing a key role in the court process, ensuring that survivors are protected, supported, and heard.
Louiza Wilson, a victims’ rights advocate, emphasized the delicate and often dangerous path many victims must walk in seeking justice.
“The task is to represent the victim from the start of the proceedings to the final verdict… You also provide them with legal protection, as they might be fearful of speaking out or that something might happen to them afterwards.”
For victims who have previously suffered in silence, the presence of legal advocates offers both hope and a safety net.
Support from the United Nations and Civil Society
The United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) is offering technical assistance to the court proceedings, part of a broader UN strategy to reform the military and enhance civilian protection.
To promote transparency and understanding, a civilian-military dialogue is planned for July 6, offering local communities a chance to engage with the military court process, voice their concerns, and learn about their rights.
A Test of Transformation and Trust
Observers say this military tribunal is not just about prosecuting crimes—it’s a litmus test for South Sudan’s commitment to reforming its security sector and ensuring justice prevails.
If the court delivers fair and impartial rulings, it could begin to shift public perception and re-establish legitimacy in the eyes of civilians who have long feared the very people meant to protect them.
But the path forward is fragile. Continued political support, community engagement, and independent oversight will be essential to ensuring this moment is more than just symbolic.
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