West African nations call for regional response as thousands of migrants leave South Africa amid rising tensions
Nigeria and Ghana have called on the African Union (AU) to address what they describe as “Afrophobic protests” targeting African nationals in South Africa, warning that the attacks threaten the principles of African unity and regional cooperation.
The two West African countries said the issue should be placed on the agenda for the next AU summit after foreign ministers from both nations held discussions on the sidelines of the ECOWAS meeting in Liberia.
Nigeria’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs confirmed that Abuja and Accra want a coordinated continental response to growing concerns over violence and discrimination against African migrants living in South Africa.
Thousands of migrants leave South Africa
South Africa has historically attracted migrants from across Africa due to its stronger economy and greater employment opportunities compared with many neighbouring countries.
However, tensions between local communities and foreign nationals have periodically increased, with migrants often blamed for economic challenges such as unemployment and crime.
In recent weeks, thousands of foreigners have reportedly left South Africa following renewed xenophobic protests and threats from anti-immigrant groups.
Nearly 1,500 Nigerians and close to 1,000 Ghanaians have been repatriated after groups issued a deadline demanding undocumented migrants leave the country by June 30.
Nigeria and Ghana demand stronger AU measures
Abuja and Accra argue that attacks against African migrants contradict the ideals of unity, solidarity and free movement promoted by the African Union.
The two countries are calling for stronger continental mechanisms to prevent similar incidents in the future.
They want the AU to strengthen monitoring systems, introduce early warning measures and improve preventative diplomacy to address tensions before they escalate.
Officials believe a coordinated approach is necessary to protect African citizens living and working in other countries on the continent.
Diplomatic tensions rise
Nigeria has indicated that it will seek compensation from South Africa for businesses and properties abandoned by Nigerian citizens who returned home because of the unrest.
The move could increase diplomatic pressure between the two countries, which are among Africa’s largest economies and have historically maintained important political and economic ties.
South Africa has previously faced criticism over repeated outbreaks of xenophobic violence, with foreign nationals from various African countries often becoming targets.
A challenge for African unity
The latest tensions come as African countries continue efforts to promote deeper integration through initiatives such as the African Continental Free Trade Area.
Analysts say protecting the rights of African migrants will be essential for achieving the continent’s goals of economic cooperation and regional mobility.
Nigeria and Ghana’s appeal to the AU highlights the need for stronger policies to address migration challenges while ensuring that African citizens can live and work safely across borders.
As discussions continue, attention will turn to whether the AU will take further action to address rising tensions and strengthen protections for migrants across the continent.
