Bio calls for changes ahead of 2028 presidential election
Sierra Leone President Julius Maada Bio has urged lawmakers to approve controversial electoral reforms aimed at changing the country’s voting system ahead of the 2028 presidential election.
Presidential threshold could fall
The proposed reforms would reduce the presidential victory threshold from 55% to 50% plus one vote. Bio said the bill followed years of consultation and called on MPs to put national interests ahead of party politics.
Opposition rejects key changes
The ruling Sierra Leone People’s Party supports the reforms, saying they could reduce the cost and tensions associated with presidential runoffs. The opposition All People’s Congress wants to retain the existing 55% threshold, arguing it ensures broader national support for presidential candidates.
Runoff rules remain
Under the proposed system, a candidate would also need at least 20% of votes in two-thirds of the country’s districts to win outright. If those conditions are not met, a second-round vote would be held.
Women’s representation included
The bill would introduce proportional representation for parliamentary elections and reserve 30% of political leadership positions for women. It would also require greater consideration of regional balance, gender equality and minority inclusion in government appointments.
Reforms could shape 2028 race
The parliamentary debate has exposed divisions over how Sierra Leone should balance electoral legitimacy, representation and political stability. The outcome of the vote could become an important test of political consensus ahead of the 2028 presidential election.
