Israel’s parliament has passed a highly controversial law expanding the use of the death penalty for Palestinians convicted of certain violent offences in the occupied West Bank.
The legislation, approved by the Knesset, allows courts to impose capital punishment on individuals accused of carrying out attacks with intent tied to undermining the state. Judges may still opt for life imprisonment under specific circumstances.
Key Provisions of the Law
The new measure changes existing military court rules in the West Bank, enabling judges to hand down death sentences without requiring a unanimous decision.
It also outlines that executions, if carried out, would be implemented within a set timeframe and without a standard appeals process.
Criticism Over Discrimination
Human rights groups and civil society organizations have strongly criticised the law, arguing that it applies primarily to Palestinians while excluding similar offences committed by Israeli citizens.
Association for Civil Rights in Israel has already filed a legal challenge, asking the High Court to strike down the legislation.
The United Nations has previously raised concerns about due process and fairness in military courts operating in the West Bank.
Political Divide
The bill was championed by far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir and passed with a majority vote.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who had earlier expressed reservations, ultimately supported the measure during the final vote.
However, opposition leader Yair Lapid criticised the law, warning it could undermine Israel’s democratic values and escalate tensions.
International Reaction
Several European nations, including United Kingdom, France, Germany, and Italy, have expressed concern over the bill, citing its potential impact on human rights and legal standards.
Historical Context
Israel rarely applies the death penalty, with only two executions carried out since its founding, including that of Adolf Eichmann in 1962.
Legal experts expect the new law to face significant scrutiny in Israel’s courts as well as from the international community.
