Lawmakers in Senegal have passed a controversial law that significantly increases penalties for same-sex relations.
The National Assembly of Senegal approved the bill with 135 votes in favour, none against, and three abstentions. The legislation must now be signed by Bassirou Diomaye Faye before it becomes law.
Under the new rules, individuals found guilty of same-sex relations could face five to ten years in prison, doubling the previous maximum sentence of five years. The law also introduces penalties for people accused of promoting or financing same-sex relationships.
Wider crackdown reported
Media reports say police have arrested dozens of men since February, including a group of 12 men detained earlier this year. Authorities have reportedly used phone searches and public accusations as part of investigations.
The new legislation also imposes three to seven years in prison for those accused of advocacy related to same-sex relationships.
However, the bill also includes penalties for people who falsely accuse others of same-sex activity without proof.
Political and social context
The bill was presented to parliament by Ousmane Sonko, a highly influential political figure who previously promised stronger laws against same-sex relations.
Senegal is a Muslim-majority nation, and LGBTQ rights remain a highly sensitive topic in the country. Religious organisations have frequently organised demonstrations demanding stricter laws.
During the parliamentary debate, some lawmakers openly supported tougher measures, saying they believed stronger penalties were necessary.
Debate across Africa
Across the African continent, laws regarding same-sex relations vary widely. According to rights groups, more than 30 African countries currently criminalise same-sex relations.
In some states, penalties include long prison sentences, while others impose even harsher punishments.
The issue continues to spark strong political and cultural debates in many parts of Africa.
