Spain approves plan allowing 500,000 undocumented migrants to seek legal status
The government of Spain has finalised a major immigration reform that could allow up to 500,000 undocumented migrants to apply for legal status, marking a significant shift in European migration policy.
The measure, led by Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, will grant successful applicants a one-year work and residency permit. Authorities say applications will open online this week, with in-person submissions beginning on 20 April and closing on 30 June.
To qualify, applicants must prove they have lived in Spain for at least five months, arrived before 1 January, and have no criminal record.
Sánchez described the initiative as both “an act of justice and a necessity,” arguing that migrants already contributing to the economy should have legal protections and pay taxes like other workers. He also warned that Spain’s ageing population means public services could struggle without an influx of workers.
The move sets Spain apart from many European countries that are tightening immigration controls. Officials say migrants play a key role in sectors such as agriculture, tourism and services, helping to sustain economic growth.
However, the policy has drawn criticism from opposition parties, including the Popular Party, which argues the plan is unsustainable and could strain public systems. Concerns have also been raised by immigration officials, who warn that offices may be overwhelmed by the expected surge in applications.
Despite the backlash, the government insists the reform is essential to addressing labour shortages and integrating migrants already living in the country.
