Campaigning has officially begun in the Republic of the Congo, as long-serving President Denis Sassou Nguesso seeks another five-year term.
The veteran leader, who first ruled from 1979 to 1992 before returning to power after a 1997 civil war, launched his campaign in the coastal oil hub of Pointe-Noire. His party, the Congolese Labour Party, is holding its opening rally there.
Sassou Nguesso previously lost the country’s first multi-party election in 1992 to Pascal Lissouba, but regained power five years later. He has since won multiple elections, including in 2002, 2009, 2016, and 2021 — the latter two after constitutional changes removed age limits and extended term limits.
Opposition Faces Uphill Battle
Six opposition candidates have confirmed their participation, including first-time contender Destin Gavin, 34, of the Republican Movement (MR).
However, analysts say the opposition remains fragmented and constrained. Past elections have been contested by rivals, and NGOs have raised concerns about civil liberties and political freedoms.
Two former 2016 candidates — General Jean-Marie Michel Mokoko and Andre Okombi Salissa — remain detained following convictions related to internal security charges.
Stability vs. Discontent
The oil-rich nation of six million people continues to struggle with poverty, with nearly half the population living below the poverty line despite its natural resources.
Supporters credit Sassou Nguesso with bringing stability after the 1990s civil war. Critics argue that elections under his leadership have lacked transparency and genuine competition.
Campaigning will run until March 13, with the first round of voting scheduled for March 15.
