The United Nations General Assembly has officially recognised the transatlantic slave trade as a crime against humanity, passing a resolution that also calls for reparations and justice for affected communities.
The motion, backed by 123 countries, urges nations linked to the slave trade to take meaningful steps toward addressing its lasting impact, including compensation and the return of cultural artefacts taken during the colonial era. Items such as historical documents, artworks, and national treasures are expected to be restored to their countries of origin without cost.
The resolution, led by Ghana and supported by its president John Dramani Mahama, was adopted with strong support despite opposition from a few countries, including the United States, Israel, and Argentina. Several others, including the UK and EU member states, chose to abstain.
Although the resolution is not legally binding, it goes beyond symbolic recognition by encouraging global discussions on reparatory justice. It also draws attention to the ongoing effects of slavery, including racial inequality and systemic discrimination.
António Guterres described the slave trade as a devastating system that destroyed families and communities, while also highlighting how racist ideologies were used to justify it. Ghana’s Foreign Minister Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa said the decision sends a strong message that justice cannot be ignored indefinitely.
However, critics such as the United States argue that the resolution raises legal concerns, particularly around the idea of reparations for actions that were not considered illegal at the time. European representatives also warned against comparing historical tragedies, despite acknowledging the harm caused by slavery.
The transatlantic slave trade saw millions of Africans forcibly taken to the Americas between the 16th and 19th centuries, with many losing their lives during the journey. The resolution is seen by supporters as a major step toward confronting that legacy and seeking accountability.
